In the most basic sense, to focus means to
put your attention on something. But focus is not a simple thing.
At times you will use focus to mean goal-setting.
Other times, having established your goals, you will use focus to mean
deciding on a course of action. And yet again, when you look at the “big
picture” and evaluate where you’ve been and where to go next, focus will
be the measuring stick to evaluate your progress.
Focus can mean a practical set of steps to take.
At the same time it can be the grand inspiration that guides your life
and brings purpose to your actions. Every day focus can mean simply
getting out of bed and doing what you need to do.
There are three types of focus that are critical
to your success. The first is goal setting. This process is
critical because everything else follows from it. After all, you can’t
make progress toward your goals until you have them.
Everyone should write down a set of
short-term goals, intermediate goals, and long-term goals. In some
sense, the long-
term goals are the easiest. After all, if you’re
going to change careers, write the great American novel, and get a
graduate degree, no one expects it to be done tomorrow. So it’s easy to
state the long-term goal because you don’t have to do anything about it
immediately.
Intermediate goals are a little tougher. Let’s say
your long-term goal is to change careers. What are the steps you need to
take and what is the time frame? You need to write down the
milestones: When will you start retraining? When will you get the
certification?
Intermediate goals do two things for you: 1) They
help you divide “the goal” into manageable, practical, smaller goals;
and 2) They help you focus on the reality of getting from “here” to
“there.” What things need to be done? What’s a realistic time frame?
Finally, the short-term goals help guide you
today. Will you study an hour each day? Three hours a week? Pass the
test by next Saturday?
Here you see that goal-setting helps you to focus
specific activities. Here’s what I’m doing today to reach my goals.
Here’s what I’m doing this week, this month, this quarter, this year.
You can hold yourself accountable. If you tell someone else, they can
hold you accountable.
So, the first type of focusing on your success is
goal-setting.
The second type of focus that is critical to your
success is working the plan. You’ve heard the old saying “Plan
the work and work the plan.” You now have a series of goals--things that
need to be done for you to reach the ultimate goal. You have plans that
translate into actions for the year, month, week, and day.
Working the Plan means you get up every day and do
what needs to be done to advance your goals. It might mean studying,
reading, writing, preparing for a test, taking an exam.
Don’t forget that your plan should include eating
right and exercising so you can stay healthy. It should also include
time to think. Perhaps meditation or prayer: Some quiet time to relax
and put things in perspective. Remember, without relaxation there is no
success!
And, of course, working the plan means focusing on
those short-term goals and doing occasional checks on progress toward
the intermediate and longer-term goals.
When I talk to people who are successful, I hear
the same advice over and over again:
Get up every day. Do your work. Do your best. Get
up the next day and do it again. Pretty soon you’ll look back and find
that you’ve made progress toward your goals.
I have a reminder on my calendar that is set to go
off every morning at 6:00 AM. It simply says “RFS.” To me that obviously
means Relax Focus Succeed. More specifically, it means stop whatever I’m
doing and go do one of the following items that contribute to my
ultimate success:
- Exercise - Quiet Reading
- Writing - Meditation or Prayer
Note that these are not “work” activities. The
list does not include filing paperwork, creating invoices, faxing
quotes, making travel plans, doing payroll, etc.
The morning activities include things I need to be
well-rounded, to keep my life in balance, and to allow me to make
progress on the ultimate goals.
Part of working the plan is to remember the big
picture.
You should not have a bifurcation between your
professional life and your personal life. Your life is your
life! Part of focusing on success is bringing harmony to these pieces of
your one life. That’s why you need a little time off and exercise
and relaxation.
So let’s go back to goal-setting for a minute.
After you become comfortable with a few goals (don’t overdo it at
first), you may want to set goals for the three major areas of your
life:
Personal
(individual)
Family
Professional.
You may see some conflicts between these. In fact,
if you don’t see conflicts, you’re probably in denial. We all have to
balance different elements in our lives. Sometimes you feel guilty
because you have to go to work when you should be spending time with the
family. Sometimes you feel guilty because you have to spend time with
the family and you can’t put in the extra effort they need at work!
This balancing act never stops. No one ever gets
it “right” for more than a week at a time.
Which brings us to the third type of focus you
need for your success: evaluating your actions in light of your
goals. Most people don’t think of this as “focus” right away. But it may
be the most important type of focus there is!
On a grand scale, you might ask yourself “If I
make this decision, is it consistent with my overall goals?” But life is
seldom so dramatic. It is actually easier to make big decisions and big
purchases that are consistent with the “big picture.”
More important are the hundreds of little
decisions we make every day. Evaluating your actions in terms of your
goals has to be more of a mindset and less of a calculation. It
takes a special kind of focus. The answer has to be consistent with your
goals and your values and your overall sense of how you want the world
to operate.
Do you see why this is difficult? You have to
know what your goals are and how they will have an impact on your
daily life. You have to know your values. You have to have a sense of
how you want the world to operate!
And this guiding perspective that unifies your
personal life, your family life, and your professional life does not
exist until you create it!
Young businesses (and young business people) are
rarely successful unless they have commitment to guiding principles that
helps them to make decisions. They need to have some way of translating
“the big picture” into daily activities.
On a personal level that means taking time to
relax and think (focus) about these issues at a time set aside so that
you’re not working, you’re not getting the kids off to school, you’re
not paying the bills, etc.
The big picture doesn’t create itself: You have to
relax and you have to focus and you have to create it slowly over time.
So this final type of focus--evaluating your
actions in light of your goals--takes a long time to achieve. It
relies on a great deal of work and thought.
When we say that a person “has focus” or “is a
focused individual” we usually mean someone who has achieved this higher
level. A focused person sees more opportunities than the rest of
us because that person interprets almost everything in light of a
specific world view.
A focused person reaches his goals sooner
because more of his activities are related to
those goals. It’s not that he’s a “calculating” person; it’s that he has
a big picture and most people don’t. Having a big picture is one more
tool he uses when making decisions.
A focused person has a high level of consistency
between her work life, personal life,
family life, spiritual life, and every other aspect of her life. There’s
a lot less switching hats between “Now I’m the boss; Now I’m the sister;
Now I’m the environmentalist; Now I’m the entrepreneur.” Consistency, by
definition, means less fragmentation of the various roles you play in
your life.
* * *
Conclusions: Perhaps
you’re ready to say that, somewhere along the line, this became
overwhelming. “Where do I begin?”
Begin small. Your success is not a sprint; it’s a
series of marathons. Don’t try to run 26 miles the first day. Set a few
simple goals. Set aside time every day to think and read and
write about what you want to do. I promise that if you use that time
every day, your goals will evolve. And consistency in practice will make
it all happen.